Istanbul

Where Continents Collide: Byzantine Relics and Ottoman Splendour

Overview

Istanbul is a major city in Turkey that straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait. Its Old City reflects the cultural influences of the many empires that once ruled here. In the Sultanahmet district, the open-air, Roman-era Hippodrome was for centuries the site of chariot races, and Egyptian obelisks also remain. The iconic Byzantine Hagia Sophia features a soaring 6th-century dome and rare Christian mosaics.

Highlights

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia

A breathtaking architectural marvel that has served as a church, mosque, and museum.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Blue Mosque

An iconic Ottoman-era mosque known for its stunning blue Iznik tiles and six minarets.

Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar

One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offering countless shops and goods.

Best Photography Spots

Sultanahmet Square (between Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque)

Best time: Morning/Golden Hour

Type: Landmark/Architecture

Capture both iconic structures in one frame, especially beautiful during sunrise/sunset.

Galata Tower

Best time: Late Afternoon/Sunset

Type: Cityscape/Viewpoint

Offers panoramic 360-degree views over the Golden Horn, Bosphorus, and Old City.

Balat Neighbourhood

Best time: Daytime

Type: Street/Architecture

Photograph the colourful houses, steep streets, and historic atmosphere of this traditional area.

Practical Information

Photography Tips

  • Respect dress codes and rules inside mosques.
  • Capture the energy of the bazaars, but be mindful of vendors.
  • Tripod useful for Bosphorus night shots or long exposures inside Hagia Sophia (if permitted).

Getting Around

  • Extensive public transport: Metro, Tram, Bus, Ferry. Get an Istanbulkart.
  • Walking is best for Sultanahmet and nearby areas.
  • Taxis are plentiful but prone to traffic and scams; use apps like BiTaksi.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (Apr-May) and Autumn (Sep-Oct) offer pleasant weather.
  • Summer (Jun-Aug) is hot and crowded.
  • Winter (Nov-Mar) can be cold and rainy, sometimes snowy.